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Showing posts with label William Connolley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label William Connolley. Show all posts

Monday, January 20, 2014

Eli Rabett: Curry vs. Curry

by Eli Rabett, "Rabett Run," January 20, 2014

Dana NuccitelliAnd ThenSou and Bart have comments on last week's Senate Environmental and Public Works Committee testimony by Prof Andy Dessler and Prof. Judith Curry.

Prof. Curry has issued a challenge to those (Mike Mann usw) who think she was being economical with the truth:
Since you have publicly accused my Congressional testimony of being ‘anti-science,’  I expect you to (publicly) document and rebut any statement in my testimony that is factually inaccurate or where my conclusions are not supported by the evidence that I provide.
Now some, not Eli to be sure, might point out that there is more than a bit of lawerly verbage in there given the cherry orchard that the evidence that somebunny provides can omit, but the bunnies are forgiving beasts.

In Prof. Judith Curry's testimony she claimed that

However, several key elements of the AR5 WGI report point to a weakening of the case for attributing most of the warming to human influences, relative to the previous assessment
  • Lack of warming since 1998 and the growing discrepancies between observations and climate model projections
  • Evidence of decreased climate sensitivity to increases in atmospheric CO2 concentrations
  • Evidence that sea level rise during 1920-1950 is of the same magnitude as in 1993-2012
  • Increasing Antarctic sea ice extent
Permit the Rabett to start at the bottom.  Eli and the Weasel previously noted Prof. Curry really does not believe that increasing Antarctic sea ice extent casts any doubt on the AR5's conclusions because she knows why the sea ice in Antarctica has been increasing (or perhaps not increasing as much, that may be another interesting tale of whom do you believe, theory or observation, as a recent preprint casts doubt on the magnitude).  In a 2010 PNAS paper, "Accelerated warming of the Southern Ocean and its impacts on the hydrological cycle and sea ice" Prof. Curry's abstract reads: 
The observed sea surface temperature in the Southern Ocean shows a substantial warming trend for the second half of the 20th century. Associated with the warming, there has been an enhanced atmospheric hydrological cycle in the Southern Ocean that results in an increase of the Antarctic sea ice for the past three decades through the reduced upward ocean heat transport and increased snowfall. The simulated sea surface temperature variability from two global coupled climate models for the second half of the 20th century is dominated by natural internal variability associated with the Antarctic Oscillation, suggesting that the models’ internal variability is too strongleading to a response to anthropogenic forcing that is too weak. With increased loading of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere through the 21st century, the models show an accelerated warming in the Southern Ocean, and indicate that anthropogenic forcing exceeds natural internal variability. The increased heating from below (ocean) and above (atmosphere) and increased liquid precipitation associated with the enhanced hydrological cycle results in a projected decline of the Antarctic sea ice. (emphasis added)
Of course the Weasel thinks the entire paper is the stadium wave in forecasting form, but Eli will be generous given that Prof. Curry thinks that the paper was a good thing given her comments over at Stoat's. (The paper has vanished from the Ga Tech cache btw.)  OTOH, a forecast of growth of sea ice through increased snow fall has a pretty simple and obvious mechanism going back to at least the 1990s.  The range of temperature at which snow falls is rather small basically because there has to be a significant amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, and when it gets really cold there ain't, so the only way for snow to fall is transport from warmer areas.  This makes sense if the Southern Ocean is warming, which cannot be gainsaid (Skeptical Science has two useful debunkers which demystify Prof. Curry's claim in depth from which the next two images are borrowed):


and, of course, while there may be more sea ice, Antarctica itself is losing mass at a furious rate due to warming


But perhaps Prof. Curry's position has now shifted to that enunciated by Mark B:
Liu and Curry, defended by The Team, selected inappropriate data and time periods, ignored data that doesn’t match the IPCC message, manipulated results, clearly engaged in misconduct, dismissed dissenting views, and ultimately pushed the notion that Antarctic Sea Ice will melt, based on fudged computer models, when data clearly shows otherwise. Read ‘The Antarctic Ice Illusion: CurryGate and the Corruption of Science’ by Montfork. It’s one of the best books written on climate science, though I can’t personally vouch for any of its conclusions.
Prof. Curry appears to have publicly documented and rebutted Prof. Curry's statement in Prof. Curry's testimony about Antarctic sea ice increase weakening the evidence for man made climate change. Many thanks.

While Antarctic sea ice increase is taking place, according to Prof. Curry, it is inaccurate to say that it is evidence against man-caused climate change, but according to her own published work, and that of others dating back to decades before her work, it is actually evidence for man-made climate change because of the forecast increase in snow fall. Prof. Curry's own work contradicts her own testimony.  Bunnies can now debate to what extent she gets an out by demanding that such a demystification be limited to the evidence that Prof. Curry provided, given that Prof. Curry probably provided Prof. Curry's CV with a list of publications as part of the evidence.  Moreover, this appears to be another case of where the models are too optimistic, as Prof. Curry herself states in Prof. Curry's paper.

To paraphrase Richard Alley: Prof. Curry looks at one part of the data, ignores much and and advises nulo problemo; Prof. Dessler looks at the entire picture and says, hey the models tell us we got a problem, we need to do something quick, and the Earth is over in the corner screaming bloody murder.


http://rabett.blogspot.com/2014/01/curry-vs-curry.html

Comments hilarious:
Joshua said...
I think that you're missing a key point. The Professor Curry who wrote that paper is not an activist - in fact she thinks that scientists being activists is undermines science. The Professor Curry who testified before Congress is an activist, who appeared at the behest of Republican politicians so as to boost the viability of the policies they support. And don't forget that the Professor Curry who blogs strongly opposes any appeal to authority, whereas the Professor Curry who is making highly public statements about climate change feels that it is important for Professor Curry to lend her qualifications and professional recognition to the cause of climate "skepticism."

I hope that clears things up a bit.
EliRabett said...
Eli's head is spinning.

Saturday, February 12, 2011

William M. Connolley, Stoat: Are the wackos wacko enough? On O'Donnellgate


Are the wackos wacko enough?


Category: septic tripe
by William M. Connolley, Stoat, February 9, 2011
Harvey Korman and Mel Brooks in Blazing SaddlesA while ago I reported Watching the Deniers say that "There will be no US Congressional investigation into "Climategate": or how global warming sceptics got duped" and commented that Even the wackos aren't really wacko enough to take on the science. But! Maybe I'm wrong. Science says:
The House of Representatives science committee's panel on basic research and education plans to hold hearings on climate change to present more views on the topic, says its new chair, freshman Representative Mo Brooks (R-AL).
Mel Brooks is very clearly a wacko, because he is dumb enough to try and take on The myth of the 1970s' global cooling scientific consensus, and it is fairly clear from the Science piece that he has spent too long talking to S+C in Huntsville.
Anyway, we can hope that Popcorn Time isn't too far away.

Incidentally, while we're on wackos there is some Ryan O'Donnell fun that I'm late to. It seems a bit reminiscent of Porky Pearce whereby you lie about people, get lots of attention, then back off later. Though whether RO has backed off much isn't clear.
You probably want to start off by reading O'Donnellgate at RC.
Note that post starts by noting that Ryan has offered to retract these allegations but as far as I'm aware has not actually done so at time-of-writing.
This was in response to a post called "Eric Steig's Duplicity" (Feb 7, 2011 - 11:53 AM) at CA (subsequently edited to Steig's Trick, note that they also carefully edited the basename too). As far as I can tell, the new post title is rather clumsy, because there is no "trick" mentioned: presumably whilst they realised the first title had gone too far they couldn't back away from insults entirely.
There has had to be heavy redaction of the text, too. For example currently we have:
While there is not much untrue about this statement, there is certainly a [material] [snip] omission. To see this [material omission], we only need look at the raw data from Byrd over this period:
but the original was far spicier:
While there is not much untrue about this statement, there is certainly a lie of omission. To see this lie, we only need look at the raw data from Byrd over this period:
And indeed, RO continued There are not enough vulgar words in the English language to properly articulate my disgust at his blatant dishonesty and duplicity. Oh dear oh dear oh dear.
There is an interesting bit towards the end:
I have known that Eric was, indeed, Reviewer A since early December. I knew this because I asked him. When I asked, I promised that I would keep the information in confidence... However, when someone makes a suggestion during review that we take and then later attempts to use that very same suggestion to disparage our paper, my obligation to keep my mouth shut ends.
Which appears to amount to, RO will keep something he promised to keep confidential, only for so long as is convenient to him. I doubt anyone will be trusting him with confidential information in the future. and this is all the more mendacious as it is clear from Eric's post at RC that RO has nothing to complain about here.
More: DC raises an interesting point in the comments at RC: RO claims to have put all the papers relevant to submission at http://www.climateaudit.info/data/odonnell/ for all to see (not troubling himself that he has thereby breached confidentiality, but never mind, remember: he has absolved himself of all responsibility to keep his promises).
But... where is the 4th review round? Could it be, perhaps, that there isn't one? This is the index as of now:
Index of /data/odonnell

Name Last modified Size Description Parent Directory - .ftpquota 07-Feb-2011 02:10 13 1 20100209 Submission.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:25 746K 1 20100325 SI Revised.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:25 2.3M 1 20100412 decision.pdf 08-Feb-2011 12:05 13K 1A 20100305 Review A.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 209K 1A 20100426 Response to Review A.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 877K 1B 20100407 Review B.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 24K 1B 20100426 Response to Review B.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 54K 1C 20100407 Review C.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 31K 1C 20100426 Response to Review C.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 78K 2 20100419 Submission.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:25 1.1M 2 20100422 SI Revised.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:25 2.3M 2 20100425 Submission.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:25 1.1M 2 20100426 Cover Letter.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 62K 2 20100429 Submission.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:25 1.1M 2 20100522 correspondence re first review.pdf 08-Feb-2011 12:13 23K 2 20100610 Submission Rev.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:25 1.4M 2 20100722 decision.pdf 08-Feb-2011 12:15 18K 2 20100826 General Note to All Reviewers.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 82K 2A 20100721 Second Review A.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 167K 2A 20100816 Response to Second Review A.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 117K 2B 20100705 Second Review B.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 132K 2B 20100816 Response to Second Review B.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 93K 2D 20100710 Review D.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 29K 2D 20100816 Response to Review D.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 99K 3 20100810 Submission.pdf 08-Feb-2011 11:54 1.4M 3 20100812 SI.pdf 08-Feb-2011 11:59 1.1M 3 20101101 correspondence.pdf 08-Feb-2011 12:19 14K 3 20101124 decision.pdf 08-Feb-2011 12:21 30K 3A 20101025 Review A.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 93K 3A 20101103 Response to Third Review A.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:28 117K 4 20101126 Submission.pdf 07-Feb-2011 13:25 1.5M 4 20101208 SI Revised.pdf 11-Dec-2010 22:23 1.1M RO10 Code.txt 11-Dec-2010 22:21 212K RO10 Script.R 08-Feb-2011 14:46 201K Tir_lats.txt 07-Dec-2010 14:38 91K Tir_lons.txt 07-Dec-2010 14:38 91K aws.Rdata 03-Jan-2011 09:18 20K aws.txt 03-Jan-2011 10:44 142K e_w.recon.txt 03-Jan-2011 10:46 57M manned.Rdata 03-Jan-2011 09:19 35K manned.txt 03-Jan-2011 10:44 118K readme.txt 03-Jan-2011 09:30 2.5K rls.recon.txt 03-Jan-2011 10:52 57M Apache mod_fcgid/2.3.5 mod_auth_passthrough/2.1 mod_bwlimited/1.4 FrontPage/5.0.2.2635 Server at www.climateaudit.info Port 80
I put in a comment at CA, thus:
Well, this is all jolly fun.
I have a question: you say: Rather than go into detail here, I will shortly make all of the versions of our paper, the reviews, and the responses available at http://www.climateaudit.info/data/odonnell. But I don't see the reviews from round 4 there. Could you point them out, please? While you're at it, could you clearly indicate how you obtained permission to publish this confidential material.

And Phil Plait of Bad Astronomy on Harrison Schmitt "Moon walker, climate change denier" is worth a read too. It's about Articgate [sic].
[Update: PP reports that "Schmitt withdraws from NM Energy appointment."]

Refs

http://scienceblogs.com/stoat/2011/02/are_the_wackos_wacko_enough.php#more 

Monday, August 30, 2010

William M. Connolley on the Liu and Curry paper: "Accelerated warming of the Southern Ocean and its impacts on the hydrological cycle and sea ice?"


Accelerated warming of the Southern Ocean and its impacts on the hydrological cycle and sea ice?

Category: climate science
Posted on: August 23, 2010 9:34 PM, by William M. Connolley
Yes, the review you've all been waiting for. Before I start, let me point out that this has been discussed by WE at WUWT, who has pointed out the obvious problem. It has also been mentioned by KK, though that appears to be more of a meta-discussion about the paper's reception rather than the paper itself.
To quote KK:
But back to the show. One commenter at WUWT, noting the negative reaction to Judith, gives her a backhanded compliment when he writes: I have to applaud Judith Curry on having the guts to present her paper in the boxing ring of climate blogs where the wild and ignorant rule. but also these that think unbiased and try to address problems in creative ways. I just hope she was not counting on any mercy here. Here's Judith's devastating parry: I don't want your stinkin' mercy, I'm just lookin' for some evidence of sentient thought.
Having read through the comments, I don't think she got any (in the comments). Which is a good time to remind you of my comment policy, which will be strictly applied if needed. In particular, there are plenty of other venues for you to discuss motives, if you want to. This thread is to discuss the science.
Incidentally, because no-one has heard of Liu, everyone is calling this "Curry's paper" or whatever. Which is wrong. It is Liu and Curry. I'll call it LC in the sequel, for short.
I was ready to credit LC with the idea of explaining the recent Antarctic sea ice "increase" (it is in quotes because I haven't myself verified that there is a (stat. sig.) increase; nor (unless I've missed it) does the paper present any evidence for a (stat. sig.) increase. That doesn't matter too much: the important point is the non-decrease, which is interesting, and which is what I'll call it from now on) but Hank points out that Bob blogged on this back in March pointing out that Manabe said much the same thing back in 1992. Hank's attempts to get Curry to answer this arehere and there but so far Curry hasn't really read what Hank is saying so her answer is besides the point.

Looking at the paper - data

The main problem with the paper is the uncritical use of invalid data. WE conveniently provides a picture. Note that the pic is somewhat misleading: remember that we only care about 1950 onwards. But it isobvious from that picture there is a clear discontinuity in 1978/9, when the satellite record starts: before then, there is little variablity. This is true at the very least south of 60S. And arguably you can see it south of 50S. There is nothing new in this - everyone in the field knows there are very few obs before the satellite era. Curry knows it very well. But all the paper says is:
We confine the analysis to the period 1950-1999 due to large uncertainty associated with sparse in situ SST samplings in the Southern Hemisphere for the first half of the 20th century.
This is unacceptable. This should get a review of "major revisions" just for this problem. I'm open to correction on this point but I don't think PNAS is strongly page-limited (unlike, say, Nature of GRL) so there is no reason why they haven't got room to investigate their data set and see how suitable it is (err, other than the obvious: if you do the investigation (which they must have) you rapidly discover that it *isn't* suitable). There is no excuse at all for doing what LC have done: which is to say, just picking up a dataset and using it with no attempt at verification (Curry comments on that but WE doesn't buy it and just for once I'm with him).
So, all the obs stuff they have done S of 60S, or more likely S of 50S, is meaningless. But it gets worse (I think) because EOF is a field process: the inevitable corruption they've mixed in doesn't stay S, but invalidates the entire EOF. So none of the obs EOFs can be trusted, anywhere. The same applies to the analysis of P-E. It uses ERA from 1958 onwards, but again: there are precious few obs to tie the analysis before the satellite ERA. Maybe you can use the data - but you need to use care, and you need to either do some validation or cite some papers that do it for you. LC do neither.
Which brings in another problem: why are they using EOFs anyway? Had they used simple temperature trends point-by-point, at least the fields where there was vallid data would remain valid (curiously they *do* provide this, or equivalent, in fig 4 - but only for the models.Argh). There is no justification in the paper for using EOFs. Also, they only show the first EOF and they only tell us how much var is in the first EOF. Quite often the trainling EOFs have far less var - but not always. And ~30% is hardly overwhelming. There is clearly more info in the unreported EOFs. Oh, and they don't say if the EOFs are area-weighted. This begins to look like one of those papers where people pull off an off-the-shelf dataset, and some off-the-shelf stat software, and run them through to see what happens. The results are not usually happy.
Indeed, it gets worse: they only use obs from 1950-1999. This means they are gratuitously throwing away an entire decade of hard-won observations (1999-2009 or thereabouts). Why? Because they want to use the C20C (climate of the 20th century) integrations to compare to the obs. But... this is just laziness. Those integrations continue into the 21st century. It is possible to patch the runs together. But LC couldn't be bothered. This, too, would be grounds for "major revision" before publication.
All of which means that what I take to be the major interest of the paper, viz:
Over the course of the second half of the 20th century, strong warming in the middle latitudes of the Southern Ocean with weak cooling in the high latitudes is hypothesized here to lead to an enhanced hydrological cycle in the Southern Ocean, whereby evaporation is enhanced and the moisture content of the lower troposphere increases in the middle latitudes of the Southern Ocean. This additional moisture is transported poleward by the meridional circulation (Ferrel Cell), resulting in an increased precipitation, and a freshening of surface water in the high latitudes of the Southern Ocean.
remains an interesting hypothesis, but the observational testing done in the paper is badly flawed, probably to the point of uselessness. Disclaimer: it is more than two years since I last played with these datasets. I've probably forgotten much.
[Update - oh yes, the other thing to think about might be the De la Mare whale-catch data, though the interpretation of that was always controversial. And see-also the TAR fig 2.16 which (if you believe it) would call into doubt LC. However, marrying ESMR into SSMI/R isn't well accepted]

Looking at the paper - models

As to the modelling, I'm dubious about:
To increase confidence in the interpretation of simulated SST variability, we restrict our analysis to models that perform well in simulating the Southern Ocean climate: 1) the NCAR Community Climate System Model 3.0 (CCSM3), since the observed Antarctic Oscillation and sea ice variability is well represented in CCSM3 (10, 11), and 2) the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Coupled Climate Model (GFDL-CM2.1), which has peak winds close to the observed latitude and a reasonable wind stress over the Southern Ocean, fed with the right amount and properties of the North Atlantic Deep Water, resulting in near-observed ACC transport.
I think they've just picked a couple of their favourite models. See-also An Antarctic assessment of IPCC AR4 coupled models for a more objective assessment (by me, of course).
Having just read through the paper, I was looking for what they would then actually do with the modelling results. With the 21stC runs, they don't do much more than say "it got warmer", which isn't news. What they do with the C20C runs sort of slipped by me. Looking back, there doesn't seem to be much there. What they *could* have done, since with the model you really do have all the info, would be a careful analysis of the hydrological cycle, P-E, and the ocean salinity, and the ocean vertical heat transport. OTOH, there is a big problem with doing that, because (as they admit) none of their models show EOFs that look anything like the obs; so by examining the models, whilst you could look at the mechanisms that affect the ocean vertical heat transport, you wouldn't overall be looking at what had happened in the real world.

Looking at the comments - Dumb America (again)

OK, that is enough about the paper for now at least. Time for some fun.
Since I ref'd WUWT, I should point out that there is a true classic of the Dumb America problem. At first it was just funny, but then someone managed a second layer of ignorance on top of the first that made it delicious. And that all of this is in the context of the poor septics unsure whether to bury Curry or to praise her makes it all the better.
So, the problem. The paper includes
This increased precipitation, mostly in the form of snow, stabilized the upper ocean and insulated it from the ocean heat below. This insulating effect reduced the amount of melting occurring below the sea ice. In addition, snow has a tendency to reflect atmospheric heat away from the sea ice, which reduced melting from above
So, all reasonable enough, to anyone who knows about this stuff: this is a scientific paper after all, we don't need to draw with crayons. Snow falls on the ocean (and melts - this was so obvious that the paper didn't say this, but alas it has confused many - see later) and therefore reduces the salinity of the upper layers. Less saline water is less dense, and therefore the tendency of the upper layer to turbulent motion, leading to heat gain from the relatively warmer lower layers, is reduced. Indeed, this is explicitly spelt out in the paper:
The increased freshwater input in the high latitudes of the Southern Ocean would decrease the upper ocean salinity (density), leading to a more stable thermohaline stratification and weakened convective overturning. This reduces the upward ocean heat flux available to melt sea ice.
But, maybe you don't know this stuff - that isn't unreasonable either. I'm sure there are papers about QM or GR that I don't understand. But the difference is that with the septics, anything not understood must be wrong, and must be mocked. So we have:
So I read it; ten times actually; and it forms a picture in my brain. In this picture I have the Southern Ocean which is a favorite place for round the world sailors; and it consists of salty water and other stuff. So there are clouds above this salty water; and if it is cold at times it snows over the Southern Ocean and the snow falls in the salty water; and being fresh water the snow floats on the salty water. Funny thing is I have never heard of any round the world sailor who ever mentioned finding snow on the water while down there in the Southern Ocean; but I'll Take Dr Curry's word for it if she says there is snow on the water.
and there is more (someone provides the right answer here). But even that doesn't cover all the misunderstanding, because someone then manages:
I can understand the effect of snow on the albedo of ice, but that is not the issue. It is the effect of warmer water sea ice is floating on. I have looked up the thermal conductivity of pure water (0.561 W/mK) and of seawater (0.563 W/mK). This small difference in no way makes fresh water an "insulator" from sea water or makes it easier to cool, in fact it appears to be the opposite.
The error there being the assumption that thermal conductivity matters much, when the heat is actually transported by bulk motion, which is what is being suppressed by the less-saline surface water. Err, as the paper itself says (Curry explains that, but perhaps not as clearly as they need;rt explains it more clearly; but not clearly enough it seems).

Additional reading

More context on Curry - relevant, because the way she behaves on blogs has strong similarities to the way the paper is written.
The Glossary
What I used to do in my spare time
Link: http://scienceblogs.com/stoat/2010/08/accelerated_warming_of_the_sou.php#c2758995