Blog Archive

Friday, April 1, 2011

Nature Geoscience, Table of Contents, Vol. 4, No. 4 (April 2011)

EDITORIALS

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Coal's true cost p209
doi:10.1038/ngeo1136
The deaths of birds have become a rallying point against the proliferation of wind farms. Yet the loss of human life in mines is rarely linked with coal as an energy source.
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Tweets on Earth p209
doi:10.1038/ngeo1137
Nature Geoscience has joined Twitter. We share our take on exciting developments in the Earth and planetary sciences as they happen.
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CORRESPONDENCE

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Not the earthquake's fault pp210 - 211
Brian G. McAdoo & Lisabeth Paravisini-Gebert
doi:10.1038/ngeo1116
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Closed ranks in oceanography pp211 - 212
LuAnne Thompson, Renellys C. Perez & Amelia E. Shevenell
doi:10.1038/ngeo1113
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COMMENTARY

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Science-based insurance pp213 - 214
Molly E. Brown, Daniel E. Osgood & Miguel A. Carriquiry
doi:10.1038/ngeo1117
Crops are at risk in a changing climate. Farmers in the developing world will be able to insure against harvest failure if robust insurance packages, based on a geophysical index rather than individual loss, become widely available.
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

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Our choice from the recent literature p215
doi:10.1038/ngeo1131
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NEWS AND VIEWS

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Earth's core: A new twist on inner-core spin pp216 - 217
Mathieu Dumberry
doi:10.1038/ngeo1091
An observed hemispheric structure in the Earth's inner core has been hard to reconcile with evidence that it rotates faster than the mantle. Detection of a shift of the hemisphere boundary that occurred over geological timescales removes the contradiction.
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See also: Letter by Waszek et al.
Structural geology: Natural fault lubricants pp217 - 218
Ben van der Pluijm
doi:10.1038/ngeo1126
Motion along faults can occur in sudden earthquakes or through steady, aseismic creep. Rock samples retrieved by drilling deep into a creeping section of the San Andreas Fault show that clay minerals in fault rock promote creep behaviour.
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See also: Letter by Carpenter et al.
Early Solar System: Gathering dust pp219 - 220
Jeff Cuzzi
doi:10.1038/ngeo1112
Chondritic meteorites are remnants of the ancient Solar System. Analysis of the dust rims often found on their constituent particles shows that the rims were swept up while the particles wafted about and collided in a weakly turbulent protoplanetary nebula.
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See also: Letter by Bland et al.
Oceanography: Chemical twins, separated pp220 - 221
Martin Frank
doi:10.1038/ngeo1125
How the chemical composition of sea water changes on its journey through the world's oceans is poorly understood. Systematic measurements of dissolved trace metals across the Pacific Ocean suggest that these metals may help track sources and mixing of water masses.
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See also: Letter by Firdaus et al.

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